RAS Exam 2018 Notification, Date, Syllabus, Apply Online

Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), Ajmer on 2nd April 2018 issued Notification for Rajasthan Admin. Services (RAS) Combined Competitive Prelims Examination 2018, RAS  Exam 2018 examination which is expected to be held in July 2018. Eligible and interested candidates can apply Online from 12th April to 11th May 2018 through official portal of RPSC, Ajmer. Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), Ajmer as per Recruitment Advt No. 02/2018-19 For RAS/RTS Comb. Comp. Exam 2018 invites ONLINE applications for Rajasthan Admin. Services (RAS) Combined Competitive Prelims Examination 2018.
RAS 2018 State services 405 Post Details: 

RAS 2018 State services 575 Post Details: 

Age: 21 to 40 years on 1.1.2019, Age relaxation as per norms.

Qualification: Must hold a Degree of any of the Universities incorporated by an Act of the Central or State Legislature in India or other Educational Institution established by an Act of Parliament or declared to be deemed as a University under Section 3 of the University

Grants Commission Act, 1956 or possess an equivalent qualification recognized by the Government in consultation with the Commission.

Scheme of examination: The Combined Competitive Examination will be held in two successive stages- (i) Preliminary Examination, and (ii) Main Examination

Paper Pattern: : The Preliminary Examination will consist of one paper on the subject specified below, which will be of objective type and carry a maximum of 200 marks. The examination is meant to serve as a screening test only. The Standard of the paper will be that of a Bachelor’s Degree Level. You can check More Details here. RAS New Syllabus and Pattern. 

How to Apply: Eligible and Interested candidates should go through detail RAS PRE 2018 Notification and apply Online through official website of RPSC, Ajmer i.e. http://rpsconline.rajasthan.gov.in/ from 12th April to 11th May 2018 with Aadhar verification (No more required as most of candidates are facing issue due to non-receipt of OTP on mobile.)
Last date: 11th May 2018.For RAS PRE 2018 Notification CLICK HERE

Apply Online for RAS PRE: https://sso.rajasthan.gov.in/signin

RAS 2018 Syllabus: The syllabus and scope of each paper for the examination will be as prescribed by the Commission from time to time and will be intimated to the candidates within the stipulated time in the manner as the Commission deems fit.  You can refer RAS Pre 2018 Exam New Pattern issued on 14th April 2018.

RAS 2018 Exam date is 5th August 2018

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RAS 2018 New Syllabus for Pre, Mains Exam

RAS Exam 2018 New syllabus for Pre, Mains Exam in English, Hindi: Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), Ajmer on 13th April 2018 has issued New Pattern for RAS Mains 2018 with Minor changes in RAS Mains which we hope will give some help to students from Arts stream.
RPSC, Ajmer issue Syllabus for RAS/RTS Comb. Comp. (Mains) Exam 2018 will have 1 common paper for RAS PRE while 4 Papers in RAS Mains examination followed by Interview for qualified students.

You can check New RAS 2018 Exam Syllabus, Pattern at official website of RPSC, Ajmer at following Links:

• RAS Pre Exam 2018 Syllabus in English
• RAS Pre Exam 2018 Syllabus in Hindi
• RAS Mains Exam 2018 Syllabus in English
• RAS Mains Exam 2018 Syllabus in Hindi
• Candidates can also check latest Syllabus and old syllabus at official website of RPSC, Ajmer i.e https://rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in/syllabus

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RAS Main 2016 New Exam Syllabus, Pattern

RAS Mains New Exam Syllabus, Pattern in English, Hindi: Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), Ajmer on 29th September 2016 has issued New Pattern for RAS Mains 2016 with Minor changes including removal of Rajasthani Language from Syllabus. RPSC, Ajmer issue Syllabus for RAS/RTS Comb. Comp. (Mains) Exam - 2016 at its official websites now Paper 4 will have 120 Marks for Hindi instead of 100 Marks earlier.

You can check New RAS Main 2016 New Exam Syllabus, Pattern at official website of RPSC, Ajmer: 

• RAS Main 2016 New Exam Syllabus, Pattern in English.
• RAS Main 2016 New Exam Syllabus, Pattern in Hindi.

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RAS Exam New Pattern, Syllabus in English and Hindi

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Major Ocean Currents of the World, Tips to Remember

List of Major Ocean Currents of the World, Trick to Remember: Major Ocean Currents of the World is one of Subtopic under Geography of World and India which is one of main 11 Topics in RAS Pre Examination as per RAS Exam New Pattern from 2013, RAS 2016 and so on. www.rasexam.com will cover Notes on all topics of RAS Pre, Mains for RAS and other competitive examinations.
An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by forces acting upon this mean flow, such as breaking waves, wind, the Coriolis effect, cabbeling, temperature and salinity differences, while tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon.

Ocean currents classification based on their depth are 

1. Surface currents constitute about 10 per cent of all the water in the ocean, these waters are the upper 400 m of the ocean.

2. Deep water currents make up the other 90 per cent of the ocean water.

Ocean currents classification based on Temperature: 

1. Cold currents bring cold water into warm water areas. These currents are usually found on the west coast of the continents in the low and middle latitudes and on the east coast in the higher latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere.  Major Cold Current Are following

1. California Current

2. Humboldt (Peru) Current

3. Canaries Current

4. Benguela Current (Warm/Cool)

5. Okhotsk Current Current

6. West Australian Current

7. West Wind Drift

8. South Atlantic Current

9. Falkland Current

10. Labrador Current

2. Warm currents bring warm water into cold water areas and are usually observed on the east coast of continents in the low and middle latitudes. In the northern hemisphere they are found on the west coasts of continents in high latitudes.

 1. North Pacific Drift

 2. North Equatorial Current

 3. Equatorial Countercurrent

 4. South Equatorial Current

 5. West Wind Drift

 6. Gulf Stream

 7. North Atlantic Drift

 8. North Equatorial Current

 9. Equatorial Countercurrent

10. South Equatorial Current

11. Brazil Current

12. West Wind Drift

13. Monsoon Current

14. Equatorial Countercurrent

15. South Equatorial Current

16. Mozambique Current

17. West Wind Drift

18. Japan Current

19. North Equatorial Current

20. Equatorial Countercurrent

21. South Equatorial Current

22. East Australian Current

Tips to Remember: Just Remember the Cold current as they are lesser in Number, Rest all are warm currents. Here is Tips to Remember 10 Major Cold Ocean Currents. 

California Human Can be Ok in Australian Wind with Lab SoFa.

California Current

Humboldt (Peru) Current

Canaries Current

Benguela Current (Warm/Cool)

Okhotsk Current Current

West Australian Current

West Wind Drift

Labrador Current

South Atlantic Current

Falkland Current

Candidates who are appearing for RAS / IAS / SSC and other competitive examination might need more study materials like Daily Current Affairs MCQs with Explanations, GK Notes, Old Exam Papers and Important Questions on various topics, can download our FREE Android App which includes 300+ Solved Exam Papers and Updated daily in Hindi and English. Download Links are:

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Major Industrial Regions

Major Industrial Regions of World: Major Industrial Regions of World is one of Subtopic under Geography of World and India which is one of main 11 Topics in RAS Pre Examination as per RAS Exam New Pattern from 2013, RAS 2016 and so on. www.rasexam.com will cover Notes on all topics of RAS Pre, Mains for RAS and other competitive examinations.
Geographic Distribution Major concentrations of modern manufacturing have flourished in a few number of places. These cover less than 10 per cent of the world’s land area. These nations have become the centres of economic and political power. The existence of a market for manufactured goods is the most important factor in the location of industries.

Important Factors for development of Industrial Regions:

• Access to Market: The developed regions of Europe, North America, Japan and Australia provide large global markets as the purchasing power of the people is very high.
• Access to Raw Material: Raw material used by industries should be cheap and easy to transport. Industries based on cheap, bulky and weight-losing material (ores) are located close to the sources of raw material such as steel, sugar, and cement industries.
• Access to Labour Supply: Labour supply is an important factor in the location of industries.
• Access to Sources of Energy: Industries which use more power are located close to the source of the energy supply such as the aluminium industry.
• Access to Transportation and Communication Facilities: Speedy and efficient transport facilities to carry raw materials to the factory and to move finished goods to the market are essential for the development of industries. The cost of transport plays an important role in the location of industrial units.
• Government Policy: Governments adopt ‘regional policies’ to promote ‘balanced’ economic development and hence set up industries in particular areas.

Classification of Industries

• Industries based on Size: The amount of capital invested, number of workers employed and volume of production determine the size of industry. Accordingly, industries may be classified into household or cottage, small-scale and large-scale.
• Industries based on Inputs/Raw Materials: On the basis of the raw materials used, the industries are classified as: (a) agro-based; (b) mineral based; (c) chemical based; (d) forest based: and (e) animal based.
• Industries Based On Output/Product: 
• Basic Industry: You have seen some machines and tools made of iron or steel. The raw material for such machines and tools is iron and steel. Which is itself an industry.
• Consumer Goods: The consumer goods industries produced goods which are consumed by consumers directly. For example, industries producing breads and biscuits, tea, soaps and toiletries, paper for writing, televisions, etc. are consumer goods or non-basic industries.
• Industries based on ownership:
• Public Sector Industries are owned and managed by governments. In India, there were a number of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) like ONGC, NTPC, SAIL, Coal India etc. Socialist countries have many state owned industries. Mixed economies have both Public and Private sector enterprises.
• Private Sector Industries are owned by individual investors. These are managed by private organisations. In capitalist countries, industries are generally owned privately.
• Joint Sector Industries are managed by joint stock companies or sometimes the private and public sectors together establish and manage the industries.

Major Industrial Regions of World:

• Ruhr Coal-field, Germany: This has been one of the major industrial regions of Europe for a long time. Coal and iron and steel formed the basis of the economy, but as the demand for coal declined, the industry started shrinking. The Ruhr region is responsible for 80 per cent of Germany’s total steel production.
• Iron and Steel Industry Regions
• Iron and Steel industry forms the base of all other industries. 
• In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows Point and Morisville). Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A.
• The important steel centres are Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K.; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot and St. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St. Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog, and Donetsk in Ukraine. 
• In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China. 
• Jamshedpur, Kulti-Burnpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.
• Cotton Textile Industry
• Cotton textile industry has three sub-sectors i.e. handloom, powerloom and mill sectors.
• Cotton textile manufacturing requires good quality cotton as raw material. India, China, U.S.A, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Egypt produce more than half of the world’s raw cotton.
• High-tech industries, Silicon Valley
• High technology, or simply high-tech, is the latest generation of manufacturing activities. It is best understood as the application of intensive research and development (R and D) efforts leading to the manufacture of products of an advanced scientific and engineering character. 
• High-tech industries which are regionally concentrated, self-sustained and highly specialised are called technopolies. 
• The Silicon Valley near San Francisco and Silicon Forest near Seattle are examples of technopolies.
• Industrial Region of North America
• Industrial region of USA & Canada comprise of The New England Regions, The New York - Mid-Atlantic Region, North - Eastern Region. The Southern Region, Western Region & Pacific Region. 
• Industrial regions of Canada are Ontario & St. Lawrence Valley, Prairie Region & pacific coastal region. It includes cities of Quebec, Toronto, Hamilton, Vancouver, etc.
• Industrial region of Europe
• Industrial regions of united kingdom are Lancashire, London's basin, Scotland, Midland, South-Wales, etc. producing manufacturing products like engineering, ferrous, chemical textile, food & beverages, etc.
• Industrial regions of Germany are The Saar Region, The Hamburg Region, Berlin Region & Leipzig Region with iron & steel heavy chemicals, textiles & different consumer goods Industries.
• Industrial region of France produces iron & steel, textile, glass, leather, automobiles with Northern, Lorraine & Paris Industrial Regions. Other European countries like Italy, Switzerland, Holland Belgium, Sweden, etc. along with Russia are industrial giants.
• Industrial Region of Asia
• Industrial regions of China are the most dominant industrial power of Asia with industrial agglomerations in Manchurian region, Yangtze region, North-china region, South China region, etc. with many manufacturing units producing steel, heavy chemical's textiles, paper, cement, automobiles, toys, etc.
• Industrial region of Japan has several industrial cities producing steel’s Pedro-chemical, cement, footwear. toys, etc. at Tokya-Yokohama region, Osaka - Kobe region, north Kyushu region.
• Industrial regions of India are The Calcutta Conurbation, The Mumbai-Pune Industrial belt, Ahemadabad - Vadodara belt, Southern industrial regions with Chennai, Coimbatore, Bangalore industrial belt, Damodar Valley industrial belt, Northern Capital regions (NCR) with centers like Delhi, Noida, Gaziabad, Gurgaon, Manesar, Biwani etc.

Major Industrial Cities of World:

• Montreal: Montreal's aerospace sector, Canada is comprised of more than 210 companies which employ 43,500. This city is the world's 4th largest center of aerospace manufacturing. It's the only area in the world where an entire aircraft be assembled from locally manufactured components.
• Singapore: More than 30 biomedical sciences companies have established regional headquarters in the country. This sector contributes 4%-5% of the country's GDP.  Part of the attraction of this industry to the country is its IP protection which has been ranked the second best in the world. 
• Taiwan: Taiwan's domestic optoelectronics industry is fifth of the world’s largest producers of TFT-flat screens are Taiwan-based. The sector manufactures high-precision, high-definition and color displays.
• Mexico: Electronics manufacturing activity in Mexico is widespread. Guadalajara’s capital city, Jalisco, is regarded as the epicenter of this industrial sector. In the last 15 years, approximately $14 billion in investments have been made to make production stronger and more efficient.
• Shenzen, China: Shenzen, which is located between Guangzhou and Hong Kong, is a large manufacturing center that has sprung up quickly. Incorporating the success of its neighbors, it is ranked fourth in China for industrial output. It has been manufacturing higher technology products than Guangzhou in general, with several of its own successful companies.
• Barcelona: Barcelona has served as a crossroads of manufacturing -- a vital center of trading and shipping -- throughout the millennium now coming to a close. Its strategic location, on the Mediterranean Sea and near the border with France, has made its emergence as the principal industrial and commercial center of Spain inevitable.
• Chicago: More than 80 years ago, when steelworkers and meat packers defined the spirit of Chicago, Carl Sandburg pronounced it the "City of the big shoulders." Today, when blue suits capture that spirit as well as blue collars, the name sticks. Chicago Metropolitan Area, is home to 29 Fortune 500 companies and is a transportation and distribution center. Manufacturing, printing, publishing, insurance and food processing also play major roles in the city's economy.
• Detroit: Detroit is second largest source of architectural and engineering job opportunities in the U.S. Detroit is known as the automobile capital of the world, with the domestic auto industry primarily headquartered in Metro Detroit.
• Houston: The story of Houston is the story of a lesson painfully but profitably learned. When oil prices collapsed in 1982, the city suffered. But as the community reeled, it also pledged it would do everything in its power to find a cure. Today, in addition to its strength in oil and gas exploration, basic petroleum refining, and petrochemical production, the area thrives on high technology, medical research, health care, and professional services. The economy of Houston is primarily based on the energy industry (particularly oil), however, health care, biomedical research, and aerospace also constitute large sectors of the city's economy.
• Osaka: Osaka has the greatest number of manufacturing establishments in Japan with more than 18000 companies. It is an area where the artisan spirit lives on, with more than 60% of industrial production taking place in small and medium-sized enterprises. 
• Randstad: The Randstad region of the Netherlands is a cornucopia of manufacturers engaged in everything from tobacco to information technology. But it is not merely the products that emerge from this thriving region that give it its world-class status. The Randstad earns its place by virtue of its holistic approach to manufacturing. Its impressive lineup of headquarters, logistics, and R&D facilities puts the region on the manufacturing map, and marks it with a gold star.  
• San Jose: The capital of Silicon Valley, San Jose is considered to be the birthplace of the high-technology boom and the semiconductor industry. The spirit of innovation emanating from Silicon Valley remains the energy force that fuels high technology around the globe.  
• São Paulo: The city now is the commercial center not only of Brazil, but also of South America. Besides its prominence in the chemical, textile, metalworking, and electronics industries, São Paulo is a driving force in world automobile production. No wonder the São Paulo metro area continues to attract all sorts of plants, including automotive.  
• Seoul: The relationship between Seoul and Inchon stands as a model of the world-class manufacturing community. No one city can achieve world-class status alone. The bustling port city of Inchon is used to its best advantage by Seoul, whose own manufacturing base -- primarily textiles and apparel, chemicals and medicine, electrical products and electronics, and machinery -- supplies markets around the world. It comes as no surprise, then, that Seoul is at the forefront of the globalization of Korea.  
• Shanghai: One of the largest cities in the world, Shanghai earns its world-class distinction by virtue of its position as the leading commercial and industrial center of China and for capitalizing on its strategic location with outstanding transportation links. Like São Paulo, Shanghai benefits greatly from its perception in the executive suites of foreign corporations. 
• Tokyo: Tokyo, capital of the Kanto region and counterpart of Osaka in the Kansai region, is home to many of the world's largest manufacturers as well as thousands of smaller firms. Tokyo also is a headquarters community, with automakers among those who have found it an ideal setting for both corporate penthouses and plant floors.  
• Toronto: Although Toronto serves as headquarters for a number of manufacturing firms, it is the North American auto industry that keeps it thriving. And when the cars and trucks roll off Toronto's assembly lines, many of them head straight to the U.S. A cosmopolitan city where culture and business walk hand in hand, Toronto is poised to be a symbol of the best of the best in Canada as a new century dawns. 

Candidates who are appearing for RAS / IAS / SSC and other competitive examination might need more study materials like Daily Current Affairs MCQs with Explanations, GK Notes, Old Exam Papers and Important Questions on various topics, can download our FREE Android App which includes 300+ Solved Exam Papers and Updated daily in Hindi and English. Download Links are:

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RAS Exam 2016 Syllabus for Pre, Mains

Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), Ajmer on 23rd June 2016 issued Press Note Regarding Syllabus For RAS/RTS Combined Competitive Exam 2016, that Syllabus remains same i.e. based on New Pattern used in RAS Pre 2013. 

Here is Press Note.

Now Candidates are advised to Check RPSC, Ajmer Official website: https://rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in/Syllabus.aspx or Visit RAS Exam 2016 Syllabus for Pre, Mains on New Pattern.

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RPSC Lecturer Exam Date - 23 to 30th May 2016

RPSC School Lecturer Exam Date 2016: Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), Ajmer  to conduct examination for 13098 job post of School Lecturer (School Education) in Rajasthan Education Department for various subject in November 2015 in Pay Scale of Rs. 9300-34800 + Grade Pay Rs. 4800 from 23 to 30th May 2016 as per Press Note issued by RPSC, Ajmer on 15th February 2016 at official website of RPSC, Ajmer i.e. www.rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in.

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RPSC 13098 School Lecturer Recruitment 2015 Notification, Apply Online, Syllabus, Dates, Paper Pattern

Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), Ajmer (Rajasthan) has issued Recruitment Notification 2015 on 16th October 2015 for 13098 job post of School Lecturer (School Education) in Rajasthan Education Department. Eligible and interested candidates should apply on or before 23rd November 2015.
School Lecturer (School Education)

Total Post: 13098 Post

Pay Scale: Rs. 9300-34800 + Grade Pay Rs. 4800
Qualification: B.Ed and equivalent degree in concern subject.
Age Limit: 21-35 Years on 1.7.2016, age relaxation as per norms of govt. of rajasthan. 
Subject wise vacancy for School Lecturer:

Age: 18-35 Years, Age relaxation as per govt. of Rajasthan rules. 
Examination Pattern : There will be two Papers in examination
Paper-I General awareness and General Studies : Duration: 1 Hour and 30 minutes
Paper-II Subject Concerned : Duration: 3 Hours
1. The competitive examination shall carry 450 marks.
2. There will be two papers. Paper I shall be of 150 marks and Paper II shall be of 300 marks. Duration of Paper I shall be One and a Half hours and the duration of Paper II shall be Three hours.
3. All the question in both the Papers shall be Multiple Choice Type questions.
4. Negative marking shall be applicable in the evaluation of answers. For every wrong answer one-third of the marks prescribed
for that particular question shall be deducted.
5. Subjects included in both the papers and the marks given to them are shown in the tables below:

How to Apply: Eligible and Interested candidates should go through detail Notification and apply ONLINE through official website of RPSC, Ajmer i.e. https://www.rpsconline.rajasthan.gov.in/ from 23rd October 2015 to 23rd November 2015.
Last date: 23rd November 2015
For Job details CLICK HERE

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Monetary Policy of RBI

Monetary Policy of RBI in India: Monetary policy is the process by which monetary authority of a country, generally a central bank controls the supply of money in the economy by its control over interest rates in order to maintain price stability and achieve high economic growth. In India, the central monetary authority is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). is so designed as to maintain the price stability in the economy. 

Other objectives of the monetary policy of India, as stated by RBI, are:
1. Price Stability

2. Controlled Expansion Of Bank Credit
3. Promotion of Fixed Investment

4. Restriction of Inventories and stocks
5. To Promote Efficiency
6. Reducing the Rigidity

Major Monetary Operations:
1. Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR):  Cash Reserve Ratio is a certain percentage of bank deposits which banks are required to keep with RBI in the form of reserves or balances. Higher the CRR with the RBI lower will be the liquidity in the system and vice versa. RBI is empowered to vary CRR between 15 percent and 3 percent. But as per the suggestion by the Narsimham committee Report the CRR was reduced from 15% in the 1990 to 5 percent in 2002. 

2. Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR): Every financial institution has to maintain a certain quantity of liquid assets with themselves at any point of time of their total time and demand liabilities. These assets have to be kept in non cash form such as G-secs precious metals, approved securities like bonds etc. The ratio of the liquid assets to time and demand liabilities is termed as the Statutory liquidity ratio.There was a reduction of SLR from 38.5% to 25% because of the suggestion by Narshimam Committee.
3. Bank Rate Policy: The bank rate, also known as the discount rate, is the rate of interest charged by the RBI for providing funds or loans to the banking system. This banking system involves commercial and co-operative banks, Industrial Development Bank of India, IFC, EXIM Bank, and other approved financial institutes.

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RAS Mains New Exam Syllabus

RAS Mains New Exam Pattern in English, Hindi: Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), Ajmer has issued New Pattern or Scheme of RAS Pre 2013 and RAS Pre 2015-16 from year 2013 onwards Examination and Syllabus for Rajasthan State and Subordinate Services Combined Competitive (Preliminary) Examination.  The number of candidates to be admitted to the Main Examination will be 15 times  the total  approximate number  of  vacancies  (category  wise) to be filled in the year in the various Services and posts, but in the said range all those candidates who secure the same percentage of marks as may be fixed  by  the  Commission  for  any  lower  range  will  be  admitted  to  the  Main  Examination. The  written  examination  will  consist  of  the  following  four  papers  which  will  be  descriptive  /analytical.  A  candidate  must  take  all  the  papers  listed  below  which  will  also  consist  of  question  paper  of  brief,  medium,  long  answer  and  descriptive  type  question.  The  standard  of  General  Hindi  and General English will be that of Sr. Secondary Level. The time allowed for each paper shall be 3 hours
Paper-1: General Studies–I = 200 Marks, 3 Hours
Paper-2: General Studies–II = 200 Marks, 3 Hours
Paper-3: General Studies–III = 200 Marks, 3 Hours
Paper-4: General Hindi and General English = 200 Marks, 3 Hours. 

RAS Mains New Exam Syllabus in English

RAS Mains New Exam Syllabus in Hindi

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RAS Exam New Pattern, Syllabus in English and Hindi

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RAS Pre New Exam Syllabus

RAS Pre New Exam Syllabus in English, Hindi: Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), Ajmer has issued New Pattern or Scheme of RAS Pre 2013 and RAS Pre 2015-16 from year 2013 onwards Examination and Syllabus for Rajasthan State and Subordinate Services Combined Competitive (Preliminary) Examination-2013. www.rasexam.com website will cover all syllabus for RAS Pre Exam 2016 apart from RAS, Rajasthan GK Notes Already available on RAJASTHAN GK Mobile app for Free Download. You can Check Rajasthan GK Notes at our FREE Mobile App, RAJASTHAN GK. Here is syllabus of RAS Pre 2013, RAS 2016 onward for preperation for RAS, RPSC and other competitive examinations. 

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RAS Exam New Pattern, Syllabus in English and Hindi

RAS Pre New Exam Syllabus:

1. History, Art, Culture, Literature, Tradition & Heritage of Rajasthan
 Major Landmarks in the History of Rajasthan, Major Dynasties, their Administrative and Revenue System. Socio-cultural Issues.
 Freedom Movement , Political Awakening and Integration
 Salient features of Architecture – Forts and Monuments
 Arts, Paintings and Handicrafts.
 Important Works of Rajasthani literature. Local Dialects
 Fairs, Festivals, Folk Music and Folk Dances.
 Rajsathani Culture, Traditions and Heritage.
 Religious Movements, Saints & Lok devtas of Rajasthan.
 Important Tourist Places.
 Leading Personalities of Rajasthan.

2. Indian History
Ancient & Medieval Period:
 Salient features and Major Landmarks of Ancient and Medieval India
 Art, Culture, Literature and Architecture.
 Major Dynasties, Their Administrative System. Socio-Economic Conditions, Prominent Movements.
Modern Period:
 Modern Indian history (from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the
present)- significant events, personalities and issues.
 The Freedom Struggle & Indian National Movement- its various stages and
important contributors and contributions from different parts of the country.
 Social and Religious Reform movements in the 19th and 20th century.
 Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.

3. Geography of World and India
World Geography:
 Broad Physical features.
 Environmental and Ecological Issues.
 Wildlife and Bio-diversity.
 International Waterways.
 Major Industrial Regions.
Geography of India:
 Broad physical features and Major physiographic divisions.
 Agriculture and Agro based Activities.
 Minerals – Iron, Manganese, Coal, Oil & Gas, Atomic minerals.
 Major Industries and Industrial development.
 Transportation– major transport corridors.
 Natural Resources.
 Environmental Problems and Ecological Issues.

4. Geography of Rajasthan
 Broad physical features and Major physiographic divisions.
 Natural Resource of Rajasthan-
 Climate, Natural Vegetation, Forests, Wildlife and Bio-diversity
 Major irrigation projects.
 Mines and Minerals.
 Population.
 Major Industries and Potential for Industrial Development.

5. Indian Constitution, Political System &Governance
 Constitutional Development & Indian Constitution : Government of India Acts: 1919 and 1935, Constituent Assembly, Nature of Indian Constitution; Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State, Fundamental Duties, Federal Structure, Constitutional Amendments, Emergency Provisions, Public Interest Litigation (P.I.L.) and Judicial Review.
 Indian Political System and Governance :
 Nature of Indian State, Democracy in India, Reorganization of States, Coalition
Governments, Political Parties, National Integration.
 Union and State Executive; Union and State Legislative, Judiciary
 President, Parliament, Supreme Court, Election Commission, Comptroller and
Auditor General, Planning Commission, National Development Council, Central
Vigilance Commission (CVC), Central Information Commission , Lokpal, National
Human Rights Commission (NHRC).
 Local Self Government & Panchayati Raj
 Public Policy & Rights
 National Public Policy as a welfare state.
 Various Legal Rights and Citizen Charter.

6. Political and Administrative System of Rajasthan
 Governor, Chief Minister, State Assembly, High Court, Rajasthan Public Service
Commission, District Administration, State Human Rights Commission, Lokayukt,
State Election Commission, State Information Commission.
 Public Policy, Legal Rights and Citizen Charter.

7. Economic Concepts and Indian Economy
Basic Concepts of Economics
 Basic Knowledge of Budgeting, Banking, Public Finance, National Income, Growth
and Development
 Accounting- Concept, Tools and Uses in Administration
 Stock Exchange and Share Market
 Fiscal and Monetary Policies
 Subsidies, Public Distribution System
 e-Commerce
 Inflation- Concept, Impact and Control Mechanism
Economic Development & Planning : -
 5 Year Plans - Objectives, Strategies and Achievements.
 Major Sectors of Economy- Agriculture, Industry, Service and Trade- Current Status,
Issues & initiatives.
 Major Economic Problems and Government Initiatives. Economic Reforms and
Liberalization
Human Resource and Economic Development :-
 Human Development Index
 Poverty and Unemployment:- Concept, Types, Causes, Remedies and Current
Flagship Schemes.
Social Justice and Empowerment:-
Provisions for Weaker Sections.

8. Economy of Rajasthan
 Macro overview of Economy.
 Major Agricultural, Industrial and Service Sector Issues.
 Growth, Development and Planning.
 Infrastructure & Resources.
 Major Development Projects.
 Programmes and Schemes- Government Welfare Schemes for SC/ST/Backward
Class/Minorities/Disabled Persons, Destitute, Women, Children, Old Age People,
Farmers & Labourers.

9. Science & Technology
 Basics of Everyday Science.
 Electronics, Computers, Information and Communication Technology.
 Space Technology including Satellites.
 Defence Technology.
 Nanotechnology.
 Human body, Food and Nutrition, Health care.
 Environmental and Ecological Changes and its Impacts.
 Biodiversity, Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering.
 Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry with special reference to
Rajasthan.
 Development of Science and Technology in Rajasthan.

10. Reasoning & Mental Ability
Logical Reasoning (Deductive, Inductive, Abductive):
 Statement and Assumptions, Statement and Argument, Statements and
Conclusion, Courses of Action.
 Analytical Reasoning.
Mental Ability :
Number series, Letter series, Odd man out, Coding-Decoding, Problems relating to
Relations, Shapes and their sub sections.
Basic Numeracy :
 Elementary knowledge of Mathematical and Statistical Analysis.
 Number System, Order of Magnitude, Ratio and Proportion, Percentage, Simple and
Compound Interest, Data Analysis (Tables, Bar diagram, Line graph, Pie-chart).

11. Current Affairs
 Major Current Events and Issues of State(Rajasthan), National and International Importance
 Persons and Places in recent news
 Games and Sports related Activities

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NITI Aayog

NITI Aayog ( नीति आयोग) or National Institution for Transforming India Aayog is a policy think-tank of Government of India that replaces Planning Commission and aims to involve the states in economic policy-making in India. It will be providing strategic and technical advice to the central and the state governments i.e. by adopting bottom-up approach rather than traditional top-down approach as in planning commission. The Prime Minister heads the Aayog as its chairperson While the Planning Commission had no representation for State and Union territories, the NITI Aayog has. Union Government of India had announced formation of NITI Aayog on 1 January 2015. The first meeting of NITI Aayog was held on 8 February 2015.
NITI Aayog Chairperson: Shri Narendra Modi, Hon'ble Prime Minister
NITI Aayog Vice Chairperson: Shri Arvind Panagariya

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RAS Mains New Exam Pattern

RAS Mains New Exam Pattern in English, Hindi: Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC), Ajmer has issued New Pattern or Scheme of RAS Pre 2013 and RAS Pre 2015-16 from year 2013 onwards Examination and Syllabus for Rajasthan State and Subordinate Services Combined Competitive (Preliminary) Examination-2013 
RAS Mains New Exam Pattern in English:
The number of candidates to be admitted to the Main Examination will be 15 times  the total  approximate number  of  vacancies  (category  wise) to be filled in the year in the various Services and posts, but in the said range all those candidates who secure the same percentage of marks as may be fixed  by  the  Commission  for  any  lower  range  will  be  admitted  to  the  Main  Examination.
The  written  examination  will  consist  of  the  following  four  papers  which  will  be  descriptive  /analytical.  A  candidate  must  take  all  the  papers  listed  below  which  will  also  consist  of  question  paper  of  brief,  medium,  long  answer  and  descriptive  type  question.  The  standard  of  General  Hindi  and General English will be that of Sr. Secondary Level. The time allowed for each paper shall be 3 hours
Paper-1: General Studies–I = 200 Marks, 3 Hours
Paper-2: General Studies–II = 200 Marks, 3 Hours
Paper-3: General Studies–III = 200 Marks, 3 Hours
Paper-4: General Hindi and General English = 200 Marks, 3 Hours.

RPSC, Ajmer on 29th September 2016 has issued New Pattern for RAS Mains 2016 with Minor changes including removal of Rajasthani Language from Syllabus. 

RAS Pre New Exam Pattern details in Hindi:

 

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RAS Exam New Pattern, Syllabus in English and Hindi

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