Reserve Bank of India (भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक) is India's central banking institution, which controls the monetary policy of the Indian rupee. It commenced its operations on 1 April 1935 during the British Rule in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The Central Office of the Reserve Bank was initially established in Calcutta but was permanently moved to Mumbai in 1937. The Central Office is where the Governor sits and where policies are formulated. Though originally privately owned, since nationalisation in 1949, the Reserve Bank is fully owned by the Government of India.
Central Board of Directors is the main committee of the Central Bank.
The Government of India appoints the directors for a 4-year term. The
Board consists of a Governor, and not more than 4 Deputy Governors, 4
Directors to represent the regional boards, 2 from the Ministry of
Finance and 10 other directors from various fields. The board is
appointed by the Government of India in keeping with the Reserve Bank of
India Act.
Preamble: The Preamble of the Reserve Bank of India describes the basic functions of the Reserve Bank as: "...to regulate the issue of Bank Notes and keeping of reserves with a view to securing monetary stability in India and generally to operate the currency and credit system of the country to its advantage."
