Hindi Niband websites and Hindi Niband

Hindi Niband websites and Hindi Niband materail can be avail from below mentioned websites as these are some of top websites on internet for Hindi Subject:


http://www.abhivyakti-hindi.org/snibandh/index.htm

http://www.hindinest.com/nibandh/index.htm

IAS General Studies last 20 years Papers

UPSC's IAS General Studies last 20 years Papers can be downloaded and view at below link:

IAS General Studies last 20 years Papers

Rajasthan Budget 2010-11 in Hindi and English Pdf

Chief minister Ashok Gehlot, who also holds the finance portfolio presents state's budget for the financial year 2010-2011 in the Rajasthan assembly. Presenting the budget for the second time in his second tenure

Rajasthan Budget 2010-11 Highlights

Rajasthan Budget 2010-11 in Hindi

Rajasthan Budget 2010-11 in English

RAS Pre Public Administration Sample Paper 1

1. Which of the following administrative thinkers has defined administration as "the organization and direction of human and material resources to achieve desired ends" ?
(A) L. D. White
(B) J. M. Pfiffner
(C) J. A. Veig
(D) H. A. Simon
Ans : (B)

2. Which one of the following statements is not correct in respect of New Public Management ?
(A) It has market orientation
(B) It upholds public interest
(C) It advocates managerial autonomy
(D) It focuses on performance appraisal
Ans : (B)

3. 'Good Governance' and 'Participating Civil Society for Development' were stressed in World Bank Report of—
(A) 1992
(B) 1997
(C) 2000
(D) 2003
Ans : (A)

4. If the administrative authority within a department is vested in a single individual, then that system is known as—
(A) Board
(B) Bureau
(C) Commission
(D) Council
Ans : (B)

5. Globalisation means—
(A) Financial market system is centered in a single state
(B) The growth of a single unified world market
(C) Geographical location of a firm is of utmost importance
(D) Foreign capitalist transactions
Ans : (B)

6. By whom was the 'Managerial Grid' developed ?
(A) Blake and White
(B) Blake and Schmidt
(C) Blake and Mouton
(D) Mouton and Shophan
Ans : (C)

7. Who among the following says that public administration includes the operations of only the executive branch of government ?
(A) L. D. White and Luther Gulick
(B) L. D. White
(C) Luther Gulick
(D) W. F. Willoughby
Ans : (C)

8. The concept of the 'zone of indifference' is associated with—
(A) Decision-Making
(B) Leadership
(C) Authority
(D) Motivation
Ans : (C)

9. Who has analysed the leadership in terms of 'circular response' ?
(A) C. I. Barnard
(B) M. P. Follett
(C) Millet
(D) Taylor
Ans : (B)

10. Simon proposed a new concept of administration based on the methodology of—
(A) Decision-making
(B) Bounded rationality
(C) Logical positivism
(D) Satisfying
Ans : (C)

11. Who wrote the book 'Towards A New Public Administration : The Minnowbrook Perspective' ?
(A) Frank Marini
(B) Dwight Waldo
(C) C. J. Charlesworth
(D) J. M. Pfiffner
Ans : (A)

12. Who rejected the principles of administration as 'myths' and 'proverbs' ?
(A) W. F. Willoughby
(B) Herbert Simon
(C) Chester Barnard
(D) L. D. White
Ans : (B)

13. The classical theory of administration is also known as the—
(A) Historical theory
(B) Mechanistic theory
(C) Locational theory
(D) Human Relations theory
Ans : (B)

14. How many principles of organization were propounded by Henry Fayol ?
(A) 10
(B) 14
(C) 5
(D) 9
Ans : (B)

15. Simon was positively influenced by ideas of—
(A) Terry
(B) Barnard
(C) L. D. White
(D) Henry Fayol
Ans : (B)

16. Negative motivation is based on—
(A) Fear
(B) Reward
(C) Money
(D) Status
Ans : (A)

17. 'Job loading' means—
(A) Shifting of an employee from one job to another
(B) Deliberate upgrading of responsibility, scope and challenge
(C) Making the job more interesting
(D) None of the above
Ans : (B)

18. The theory of 'Prismatic Society' in Public Administration is based on—
(A) Study of public services in developed and developing countries
(B) Institutional comparision of public administration in developed countries
(C) Structural-functional analysis of public administration in developing countries
(D) Historical studies of public administration in different societies
Ans : (C)

19. Who among the following is an odd thinker ?
(A) Taylor
(B) Maslow
(C) Herzberg
(D) Likert
Ans : (A)

20. Which of the following is not included in 'hygiene' factors in the Herzberg's two-factor theory of motivation ?
(A) Salary
(B) Working conditions
(C) Company's policy
(D) Responsibility
Ans : (D)

21. The 'Gang-Plank' refers to—
(A) Discipline
(B) Initiative
(C) Equity
(D) Level jumping
Ans : (D)

22. The history of evolution of the Public Administration is generally divided into—
(A) Three phases
(B) Four phases
(C) Five phases
(D) Six phases
Ans : (C)

23. Henry Fayol's General theory of Administration is applicable at—
(A) Policy management level
(B) Top management level
(C) Middle management level
(D) Workshop management level
Ans : (B)

24. F. W. Taylor, the founding father of Scientific Management movement propounded the theory which was conceived to be a scientific methodology of—
(A) Careful observation
(B) Measurement
(C) Generalisation
(D) All of these
Ans : (D)

25. In which of the following are public and private administrations not common ?
(A) Filing
(B) Managerial techniques
(C) Scope and complexity
(D) Accounting
Ans : (C)

Tips for Civil services prepration

Sometimes, we work really hard studying our lessons but still, we only get an average result. In order to perform best in your examinations, there should be a lot of preparation. The amount of preparation will determine how confident you will be when taking your exams. Different people have different strategies on their exam preparations. Some people only studies moments before the test, while others study months before it. No matter which way suits for you, you have to make sure that you do it effectively.
The best way of studying is the willingness to learn. When one has the amount of determination and interest with the given subject, he will be eager in studying it. For example, if we do not like a math subject perhaps, we will always have low grades on it. Why? Because we do not find it interesting, and that is why we just take it for granted. Remember that if you take time to learn something you do not like, you will find interest from it after some time. If you are willing to study it and offer more time for that certain subject, you will not find difficulty when taking an exam.
The best technique some students do when they need to prepare for examinations is to study it from the time it was discussed in class. This means that the moment it has been taught, always think of it and remember the details. It will be best if you study all the week’s lessons every end of the week. Do that habit each passing week so you are stocking knowledge into your mind one at a time. People who studies only before the exam will find a lot of difficulty because they are cramming all the lessons and try recalling them all at once. This can really stress the mind, and you even might find difficulty trying to remember them all.
But study them week after week; it will be just an exercise for you. Just like when we have a new regular task. For example, if we are told to do the groceries every week, we need to do it once a week and for the coming weeks. Each week, if we come to that particular day of doing the grocery, we do not have to remember it, because it is already programmed in our minds that there s a task we should do, and it is doing the grocery. If you put to your mind a task and decide to do it every specific time, then you do not have to stress it out when doing it.

CSAT to replace IAS Pre Exam 201

The government will soon come out with a detailed syllabus of the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) — a new scheme of examination, which is to replace the existing Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination from 2011. The test is meant for shortlisting candidates for the CS (Main) Examination, being conducted every year to recruit officers in IAS, IFS, IPS and other elite central services.
The Centre had in March approved the proposal for introduction of CSAT in place of CS (Preliminary) from next year, and subsequently asked the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to work out its syllabus

RAS Pre 2010 General Studies(GS) Sample paper 3

1. ‘Project Arrow’ is concerned with the modernization of which of the following?
(A) Airports

(B) Post offices

(C) Road Transport

(D) Railways

2. The city which was selected by a famous International Magazine “Travel and Leisure” in its survey 20th as the best city from tourism point of view in the world is?

(A) Udaipur

(B) Hong Kong

(C) Singapore

(D) Dubai

3. Football World Cup 2010 is being held in?

(A) Britain

(B) Germany

(C) Portugal

(D) South Africa

4. The mascot of the 19th Common wealth Games, to be held in New Delhi is?—

(A)Bhaloo

(B) Cheetah

(C)Oiital

(D) Shera

5. Commonwealth Games are scheduled to take place in New

Delhi, India in 2010. Which location has been chosen for the next Commonwealth Games in 2014?

(A) Brisbane — Australia

(B) Victoria .— Canada

(C) Auckland — New Zealand

(D) Glasgow — Scotland

6. 2016 Olympic Games will be held at?

(A) Chicago

(B) Madrid

(C) Rio de Janeiro

(D) Tokyo

7. Which of the following leguminous plant is also a petro-plant?

(A) Pigeon-pea

(B) Pea

(C)Gram

(D) Pongam

8. If an apple is released from orbiting spaceship, it will?

(A) Fall towards the Earth

(B) Move at a lower speed

(C) Move along with the space ship at the same speed

(D) Move at a higher speed

9. The atmosphere exerts enormous pressure on us. But, we do not feel it because?

(A) Our blood exerts a pressure slightly more than that of the atmosphere

(B) We are used to it

(C) Our bones are very strong and can withstand the pressure

(D) The surface area of our head is very small

10. In which of the following industries is mica used as a raw material?

(A) Iron and Steel

(B) Toys

(C) Glass and Pottery

(D) Electrical

11. The micro-organism which is associated with the production of Bt cotton is a?

(A) Fungus

(B) Bacterium

(C) Blue green Algae

(D) Virus

12. Computer virus is a?

(A) Fungus

(B) Bacterium

(C) Mineral

(D) Software program

13Awacs is a /an

(A) American Cryogenic Rocket

(B) Anti tank missile

(C) Israel developed Falcon for Air Force

(D) Atomic submarine

14 Consider the following statements— Assertion (A) : Space Based Solar Power (SBSP), it is suggested be made a national goal.

Reason (R) : Supply of SBSP is 99% uninterrupted throughout the year, besides the enormity of energy availability.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below

Codes:

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

15.Hepatitis B is caused by ?

(A) Prolonged Starvation

(B) Protein Deficiency

(C) Bacterial Infection

(D) Viral Infection

16. Which one of the following is not properly matched?

(A) Gene splicing and recombinant DNA technology—Genetic Engineering

(B) A diagnostic test that detect the presence or absence of genetic disorders in unborn child—Amniocentesis

(C) A process by which living organisms break down complex matter into simpler onstituents—Biodegradation

(D) An inbuilt time-keeping system in all organisms—Bio-mass

17. Salk’s vaccine is connected with which one of the following diseases?

(A) Small pox

(B) Titanus

(C)TB.

(D) Polio

18. Which one of the following statements is not true for a person suffering from hypermetropia?

(A) The person can see far objects distinctly.

(B) The focal length of the lens is large

(C) The image of the closeobjects is focused behind the retina

(D) A concave lens is used to correct this defect

19. ‘Endoscope’ used by Doctors for examining the inside of the patient’s stomach works on the principle of?

(A) Reflection of light

(B) Dispersion of light

(C) Total internal reflection of light

(D) Refraction of light

20. Consider the following statements—

Assertion (A) : If Ice collects on the freezer the cooling in the refrigerator is affected adversely.

Reason (R): Ice is a poor conductor of heat.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of(A)

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true. but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true

21.What type of electromagnetic radiation is used in the remote control of a television?

(A) Infrared

(B) Ultraviolet

(C) Visible

(D) None of these

22 Sand contains and is made of ?

(A) Calcium

(B) SilicOn

(C) Aluminium

(D) Carbon

23 Which one of the followin2 compounds is used as a sedative?

(A) Potassium bromide

(B) Calcium chloride

(C) Ethyl alcohol

(D) Phosphorus trichloride

24. An enzyme which helps in the digestion of protein is?

(A)Urease

(B) Sulfatase

(C)Trypsin

(D) Protease

25. Methane is present in the atmosphere of?

(A)Moon

(B) Sun

(C)Jupiter

(D) Mars

26. Hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of?

(A) Controlled fusion reaction

(B) Uncontrolled fusion reaction

(C) Controlled fission reaction

(D) Uncontrolled fission reaction

27. In countries where polished rice is the mean cereal in their diet, people suffer from?

(A)Pellagra

(B) Beri-beri

(C)Scurvy

(D) Osteomalacia

28. Which one of the following silver salts is used for producing artificial rains?

(A) Silver chloride

(B) Silver bromide

(C) Silver nitrate

(D) Silver iodide

29. The hypo solution used in photography is the aqueous solution of?

(A) Sodium thiosulphate

(B) Sodium tetrathionate

(C) Sodium sulphate

(D) Ammonium para sulphate

30 Accumulation of which one of the following in the muscles leads to fatigue?

(A) Lactic acid

(B) Benzoic acid

(C) Pyruvic add

(D) Uric acid

31. Which one of the following had supported the Non-cooperation movement, but could not see its upshots?

(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(B) Lala Lajpat Rai

(C) Motilal Nehru

(D) Chitranjan Das

32. Which of the following is a substance abundantly available in the sea and administered in a certain deficiency disease?

(A) Iron

(B) Vitamin A

(C) Fluorine

(D) Iodine

Answers:
1 B
2 A
3 D
4 D
5 D
6 C
7 D
8 C
9 A
10 D
11 B
12 D
13 C
14 A
15 D
16 D
17 D
18 D
19 C
20 A
21 A
22 B
23 A
24 C
25 C
26 B
27 B
28 D
29 A
30 A
31 A
32 D